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Health and safety regulations in the United Kingdom
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In the United Kingdom there are many regulations relevant to health, safety and welfare at work. Many of these give effect to European Union directives.
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[edit] Regulations made under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
Breach of the regulations is a crime, punishable on summary conviction with a fine of up to £400. If convicted on indictment in the Crown Court, an offender can be sentenced to an unlimited fine.[1] Either an individual or a corporation can be punished[2] and sentencing practice is published by the Sentencing Guidelines Council.[3]
Where a person suffers damage caused by a breach of a duty imposed by regulations, they have a cause of action in tort against the offender, except where the regulations state otherwise.[4]
[edit] The "six pack" regulations
- Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999[5]
- Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998[6]
- Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992[7]
- Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992[8]
- Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992[9]
- Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992[10]
[edit] Other
- Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2002 (CHIPS) (gives effect to EU Directive 67/548/EEC)[11]
- Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002[12]
- Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995[13]
- Transport of Dangerous Goods (Safety Advisers) Regulations 1999[14]
- Electricity at Work Regulations 1989[15]
- The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998[16]
- The Noise at Work Regulations 1989[17]
- The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2007[18]
- Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 2002 [19]
- Control of Lead at Work Regulations 1997[20]
- Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1991[21]
- Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005[22]
- Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 2002[23]
- Dangerous Substances in Harbour Areas Regulations 1987 [24]
- Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999[25]
- Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977[26]
- The Confined Spaces Regulations 1997[27]
- The Construction (Head Protection) Regulations 1989[28]
- The Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1996[29]
- The Radiation (Emergency Preparedness and Public Information) Regulations 2001[30]
- The Work at Height Regulations 2005[31]
A full list of all UK Health & Safety legislation can be found on the HSE website[32]
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
[edit] REACH
These European Union regulations are "directly applicable" to persons and establishments in member states. They came into operation on 1 June 2008 and the government of the United Kingdom must have established penalties for any breach by 1 December 2008.[33] A Statutory Instrument on Enforcement of REACH in the UK is planned for 8 November.[34]
[edit] References
- ^ Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, ss.33(1)(c), 33(3)
- ^ Interpretation Act 1978, s.5
- ^ "(K) Miscellaneous offences - Health and Safety offences". Guideline Judgements Case Compendium. Sentencing Guidelines Council. 2005. http://www.sentencing-guidelines.gov.uk/guidelines/other/courtappeal/default.asp?T=Cases&catID=11&subject=HEALTH%20AND%20SAFETY%20OFFENCES. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
- ^ Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, s.47
- ^ SI 1999/3242
- ^ The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
- ^ The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992
- ^ The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992
- ^ The Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992
- ^ The Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992
- ^ SI 2002/1689
- ^ SI 2002/2677
- ^ The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995
- ^ SI 1999/257
- ^ The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
- ^ Statutory Instrument 1998 No. 2307
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 2002
- ^ Control of Lead at Work Regulations 1997
- ^ Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1991
- ^ Control of Vibration at Work Regulations 2005
- ^ Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 2002
- ^ Dangerous Substances in Harbour Areas Regulations 1987
- ^ Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999
- ^ Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977
- ^ The Confined Spaces Regulations 1997
- ^ The Construction (Head Protection) Regulations 1989
- ^ The Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1996
- ^ The Radiation (Emergency Preparedness and Public Information) Regulations 2001
- ^ The Work at Height Regulations 2005
- ^ HSE Health and Safety legislation
- ^ "Proposals for the UK enforcement of the EU 'REACH' chemicals regulation". Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. 13 March 2008. http://www.defra.gov.uk/news/2007/070313c.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
- ^ "Defra's statement of forthcoming legislation 2008". Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. March 2008. http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/regulat/pdf/forthcomingleg-update-march2008.pdf. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
[edit] Bibliography
- [Various authors] (2007). Tolley's Health and Safety at Work Handbook 2008. London: Butterworths. ISBN 0754533182.
- Stranks, J. (2005). Health and Safety Law (5th ed. ed.). London: Prentice Hall. ISBN 013197646X.